Tax Information

Every year with Government budget, the most common expectation an Indian citizen has is of ‘change for better’ in the Income tax slab. So to plan your investment strategy and understand how much tax liability you will incur this year let’s have a look at the tax structure for different categories. These categories are created by the Government of India for taxation purposes, and they are based on Gender and Age.
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 Income Tax Slabs 2022-2023 for Individuals under 60 years of age


New Tax RegimeRate
Up to 2,50,000Nil
2,50,001 - 3,00,0005%
3,00,001 - 5,00,0005%
5,00,001 - 7,50,00010%
7,50,001 - 10,00,00015%
10,00,001 - 12,50,00020%
12,50,001 - 15,00,00025%
Above 15,00,00030%

Income tax slabs under the new tax regime for all individuals for FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22)

Income Tax SlabTax Rate
Up to Rs 2.5 lakhNIL
Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 5 lakh5% (Tax rebate of Rs 12,500 available under section 87A)
Rs 5 lakh to Rs 7.5 lakh10%
Rs 7.5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh15%
Rs 10 lakh to Rs 12.5 lakh20%
Rs 12.5 lakh to Rs 15 lakh25%
Rs 15 lakh and above30%

The tax calculated on the basis of such rates will be subject to health and education cess of 4%.

Any individual opting to be taxed under the new tax regime from FY 2020-21 onwards will have to give up certain exemptions and deductions.

Here is the list of exemptions and deductions that a taxpayer will have to give up while choosing the new tax regime.

  1. Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)

  2. House Rent Allowance (HRA)

  3. Conveyance

  4. Daily expenses in the course of employment

  5. Relocation allowance

  6. Helper allowance

  7. Children education allowance

  8. Other special allowances [Section 10(14)]

  9. Standard deduction

  10. Professional tax

  11. Interest on housing loan (Section 24)

  12. Chapter VI-A deduction (80C,80D, 80E and so on) (Except Section 80CCD(2) and 80JJA)

Points to remember while opting for the new tax regime:

  1.  Option to be exercised on or before the due date of filing return of income for AY 2021-22

  2.  In case a taxpayer has a business income and exercised the option, he/she can withdraw from the option only once. A business taxpayer withdrawing from the optional tax regime has to follow the regular income tax slabs.

According to the current income tax laws in India, the income tax rate on resident individuals varies based on their age. There are different tax slabs applicable to the individuals for the financial year 2018-19 and 2019-20. For instance, a resident individual, aged below 60 years, with an income less than Rs 2.5 lacs is exempt from paying income tax.

Given below are the tables for the latest income tax slabs for FY 2018-19 and FY 2019-20.

Income Tax Slabs & Rates for Individual Tax Payers & HUF (Less Than 60 Years Old) for FY 2019-20 – Part I

Income Tax SlabTax Rate for Individual & HUF Below the Age Of 60 Years
Up to ₹2,50,000*Nil
₹2,50,001 to ₹5,00,0005% of total income exceeding ₹2,50,000
₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,000₹12,500 + 20% of total income exceeding ₹5,00,000
Above ₹10,00,000₹1,12,500 + 30% of total income exceeding ₹10,00,000
  • No tax for individuals with income less than ₹ 2,50,000

  • 0%-5% tax with income ₹ 2.5 lacs to 5 lacs for different age groups

  • 20% tax with income ₹ 5 lacs to 10 lacs

  • 30% tax with income above ₹ 10 lacs

  • A tax rebate under section 87A is allowed to individual taxpayers a maximum amount of:

    – Rs 2,500 for total income up to Rs 3.5 lakh for FY 2018-19

    – Rs 12,500 for total income up to Rs 5 lakh for FY 2019-20

  • Investments upto ₹ 1.5 lacs under Sec 80C can save ₹ 46,800 in taxes.

Note : An additional 4% Health & education cess will be applicable on the tax amount calculated as above.

Let’s understand the tax calculation for rebate with the help of an example:

Source of income (FY 2019-20)Income (Rs)
Salary (6,50,000)
Less: Standard deduction ( 50,000)6,00,000
Interest on fixed deposit50,000
Gross total income6,50,000
Less: Deduction under section 80C1,50,000
Total income 5,00,000
Income-tax (@ 5% from Rs 2.5 to 5 lakh)12,500
Less: Rebate u/s 87A12,500

Income Tax Slabs for Senior Citizens (60 Years Old Or More but Less than 80 Years Old) for FY 2019-20 – Part II

Income Tax SlabsTax Rate for Senior cetizens aged 60 Years But Less than 80 Years
Income up to Rs 3,00,000*No tax
Income from Rs 3,00,000 – Rs 5,00,0005%
Income from Rs 5,00,000 – 10,00,00020%
Income more than Rs 10,00,00030%

Note : An additional 4% Health & education cess will be applicable on the tax amount calculated as above.

Let’s understand the tax calculation for rebate with the help of an example:

Source of income (FY 2019-20)Income (Rs)
Salary (4,00,000)
Less: Standard deduction ( 50,000)3,50,000
Income from house property2,50,000
Interest on fixed deposit50,000
Gross total income6,50,000
Less: Deduction under section 80C1,50,000
Total income 5,00,000
Income-tax (@ 5% from Rs 3 to 5 lakh)10,000
Less: Rebate u/s 87A10,000

 Income Tax Slabs for Super Senior Citizens(80 Years Old Or More) for FY 2019-20 – Part III

Income Tax Slabs Tax Rate for Super Senior Citizens (Aged 80 Years And Above)
Income up to Rs 5,00,000*No tax
Income from Rs 5,00,000 – 10,00,00020%
Income more than Rs 10,00,00030%

Note : An additional 4% Health & education cess will be applicable on the tax amount calculated as above.

Let’s understand the tax calculation for a rebate with the help of an example:

Source of income (FY 2019-20)Income (Rs)
Salary (3,50,000)
Less: Standard deduction ( 50,000)3,00,000
Income from house property2,50,000
Interest on fixed deposit1,00,000
Gross total income6,50,000
Less: Deduction under section 80C1,50,000
Total income 5,00,000
Income-tax (nil below Rs 5 lakh)NIL
Less: Rebate u/s 87ANIL

Surcharge applicable to the individuals covered in Part I, II and III:

Income limitSurcharge Rate on the amount of income tax
Net income exceeds Rs 50 lakh but doesn’t exceed Rs 1 crore10%
Net income above Rs 1 crore but doesn’t exceed Rs 2 crore15%
Net income exceeds Rs 2 crore but doesn’t exceed Rs 5 crore25%
Net income exceeds Rs 5 crore37%

Income Tax Slabs for Domestic Companies for FY 2019-20 – Part IV

Turnover ParticularsTax Rate
Gross turnover upto 400 Cr. in the FY 2017-1825%
Gross turnover exceeding 400 Cr. in the FY 2017-1830%
Where the company opted for Section 115BA25%
GWhere the company opted for Section 115BAA22%
Where the company opted for Section 115BAB15%

In addition cess and surcharge is levied as follows:

Cess: 4% of corporate tax

Surcharge applicable:

Income LimitSurcharge Rate on the amount of income tax
Net income exceeds Rs.1 Crore but doesn’t exceed Rs.10 Crore7%
Net income exceeds Rs.10 Crore12%

However, the rate of surcharge in case of a company opting for taxability under Section 115BAA or Section 115BAB shall be 10% irrespective of amount of total income.

Income tax slabs 2019-2020 for Individuals & HUF below 60 years of age    
 Taxable income slabs  Tax and Cess  Change In Amount  
 Income tax rates and cess  Educational cess Post Budget Tax Liability Increase in TAX due to cess
 Up to Rs 2.5 lakhs  Nil Nil - -
 Rs 2,50,001 to Rs 5,00,000 5% of (Total income minus Rs 2,50,000) + 4% cess   2% of Income Tax 13000 125
 Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 10,00,000  Rs 12,500 + 20% of (Total income minus Rs 5,00,000) + 4% cess  2% of Income Tax 1,17,000 1125
 Rs 10,00,001 and above   Rs 1,12,500 + 30% of (Total income minus Rs 10,00,000) + 4% cess   2% of Income Tax 2,73,000 2625
*Rebate of Rs 12,500 will be available for taxpayers with taxable income up to Rs 5 lakh available under Section 87A
 
 Income tax slabs 2019-2020 for Senior citizens (Aged 60 years but less than 80 years)    
 Taxable income slabs   Tax and Cess   Change In Amount 
 Income tax rates and cess  Educational cess Post Budget Tax Liability Increase in TAX due to cess
 Up to Rs 3 lakhs   Nil Nil - -
 Rs 3,00,001 to Rs 5,00,000  5% of (Total income minus Rs 3,00,000) + 4% cess  2% of Income Tax 10400 100
 Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 10,00,000  Rs 10,000 + 20% of (Total income minus Rs 5,00,000) + 4% cess  2% of Income Tax 1,14,400 1100
 Rs 10,00,001 and above  Rs 1,10,000 + 30% of (Total income minus Rs 10,00,000) + 4% cess  2% of Income Tax 2,70,400 2600
*Rebate of Rs 12,500 will be available for taxpayers with taxable income up to Rs 5 lakh available under Section 87A
 Income tax slabs 2019-2020 for Super Senior citizens (Above 80 Years)
 Taxable income slabs    Tax and Cess    Change In Amount 
 Income tax rates and cess  Educational cess Post Budget Tax Liability Increase in TAX due to cess
 Up to Rs 5 lakhs    Nil Nil - -
 Rs 5,00,001 to Rs 10,00,000  20% of (Total income minus Rs 5,00,000) + 4% cess 2% of Income Tax 1,04,000 1000
 Rs 10,00,001 and above   Rs 1,00,000 + 30% of (Total income minus Rs 10,00,000) + 4% cess   2% of Income Tax 2,60,000 2500





 Surcharges to be levied for FY 2019-20:
 Taxable Income Surcharge (%)
 Income above Rs 50 lakh but below Rs 1 crore  10
 Income above Rs 1 crore but below Rs 2 crore  15
 Income above Rs 2 crore but below 5 crore   25
 Income above Rs 5 crore 37
For Non-resident individuals (NRI), the basic exemption limit is of Rs 2.5 lakh in a financial year irrespective of their age.
 A resident individual can also avail rebate under Section 87(A) whose net income is equal to or less than Rs 3.5 lakh. The amount of rebate under this section is 100% of the income tax or Rs 2,500 whichever is less. It is deductible before calculating the cess. 
 What changed for Super HNIs?
Income Between 2 Crore and 5 Crore

 Existing Proposed
 Total Income 3,00,00,000 3,00,00,000   
 Deduction Claimed -6,00,000 -6,00,000
 New Taxable Income 2,94,00,000 2,94,00,000
 Tax on this 86,32,500 86,32,500
 Surcharge 12,94,875 21,58,125
 Cess 3,97,095 4,31,625
 Total Tax 1.03 Crore 1.12 Crore
 Higher By 8.98 Lakh Per Year
 74,815 Per Year





 Income Above 5 Crore

 Existing Proposed  
 Total Income 6,00,00,000 6,00,00,000
 Deduction Claimed -10,00,000 -10,00,000

 New Taxable Income 5,90,00,000 5,90,00,000

 Tax on this 1,75,12,500 1,75,12,500

 Surcharge 26,26,875 64,79,625

 Cess 8,05,575 9,59,685

 Total Tax 2.09 Crore 2.49 Crore

 Higher By 40 Lakh Per Year
 3.33 Lakh Per Year
Income tax slabs 2018-19 for Individuals & HUF   
 Income tax slab (in Rs.)Tax percentageEducation CessSurcharge
 0 to 250000  Nil Nil Nil
 250001 to 350000 5%* 4% Nil
 250001 to 500000 5%* 4% Nil
 500001 to 1000000 20% 4% Nil
 1000001 to 5000000 30% 4% Nil
 5000001 to 10000000 30% 4% 10%
 10000001 & Above 30% 4% 15%
 *Rebate of Rs.2500 can be claimed by individuals earning between Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 3.5 lakh u/s87A
Income tax slabs 2018-19- for Senior citizens (Aged 60 years but less than 80 years)
 Income tax slab (in Rs.)Tax percentageEducation CessSurcharge
 0 to 300000 Nil Nil Nil
 300001 to 350000 5%* 4% Nil
 500000 to 1000000 20% 4% Nil
 1000001 to 5000000 30% 4% Nil
 5000001 to 10000000 30% 4% 10%
 10000001 & Above 30% 4% 15%
 *Rebate of Rs.2500 can be claimed by individuals earning between Rs 2.5 lakh and Rs 3.5 lakh u/s87A
Income tax slabs 2018-19 - for Very Senior citizens (Above 80 years)
 Income tax slab (in Rs.)Tax percentageEducation CessSurcharge
 0 to 500000 Nil Nil Nil
 500001 to 1000000 20% 4% Nil
 1000001 to 5000000 30% 4% Nil
 5000001 to 10000000 30% 4% 10%
 10000001 & Above 30% 4% 15%
Surcharge: If the total income exceeds Rs 50 Lakhs but below Rs 1 crore, a surcharge of 10% will be levied. 15% surcharge on income tax if the total income is over and above Rs 1 cr

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